1 Samuel 6:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 6:21
21 And they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjath-jearim, saying, The Philistines have brought again the ark of the LORD; come ye down, and fetch it up to you.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 6 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of discipleship, grace, hope. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 6:21
21 And they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjath-jearim, saying, The Philistines have brought again the ark of the LORD; come ye down, and fetch it up to you.
Analysis
And they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjath-jearim, saying, The Philistines have brought again the ark of the LORD; come ye down, and fetch it up to you.
Beth-shemesh's solution was to transfer the Ark elsewhere. Kirjath-jearim ('city of forests'), located about ten miles northeast in the hill country, would become the Ark's home for approximately two decades. The message conspicuously omits mention of the judgment, focusing only on the Ark's return from Philistia. Their invitation 'come down and fetch it up' reverses the language - Kirjath-jearim was higher in elevation, so they would 'come down' to get it but 'bring it up' to their city. The phrase reveals Beth-shemesh's eagerness to be rid of their dangerous charge. Significantly, they do not consult prophets or priests about proper procedure; they simply want the problem removed. Yet God in His sovereignty uses even this fearful reaction to position the Ark where it will remain until David brings it to Jerusalem.
Historical Context
Kirjath-jearim (also called Kiriath-baal, Joshua 15:60) sat on the border between Judah and Benjamin. Its previous Canaanite associations with Baal worship make its selection as the Ark's resting place remarkable - the true God would dwell where false gods once reigned. The Ark remained there until 2 Samuel 6.
Reflection
- How does God use even human fear and failure to accomplish His sovereign purposes?
- What does Beth-shemesh's desire to transfer the Ark rather than be transformed by its presence reveal about human nature?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Joshua 9:17, 18:14